\u300c\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u5316\u300d\u73b0\u8c61\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u3001\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u521b\u65b0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u58f0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u9891\u9891\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u533a\u5206\u771f\u76f8\u4e0e\u566a\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u300c\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u5316\u300d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u5316\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b88\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u5b9e\u4f53\u610f\u5916\u5931\u53bb\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8e22\u51fa\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n \u300c\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u5316\u300d\u4e0e\u56e0\u6d89\u5acc\u6216\u786e\u8ba4\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3001\u6d17\u94b1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n \u300c\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u5316\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u63d0\u524d\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u4f53\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u4e0a\u8bc9\u673a\u5236\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8865\u6551\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n 1\uff09\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5219\u9650\u5236\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u6216\u5176\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\uff09\u968f\u610f\u5265\u593a\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u67d0\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u94f6\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u5316\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u6216\u673a\u6784\u7528\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u9488\u5bf9\u79c1\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5c65\u884c\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u968f\u610f\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7535\u3001\u8c01\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u7535\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u5316\u300d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5199\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n 2\uff09\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u300c\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u5316\u300d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300c\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u5316\u300d\u3002\u94f6\u884c\u51fa\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5173\u95ed\u5ba2\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6000\u7591\u5ba2\u6237\u4ece\u4e8b\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u51cf\u5c11\u76d1\u7ba1\u5408\u89c4\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9650\u5236\u5176\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u5316\u300d\u5f15\u53d1\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u6cd5\u6ee5\u7528\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u94f6\u884c\u65bd\u52a0\u4e0d\u5f53\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u505c\u6b62\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u8054\u6216\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u56fd\u4f1a\u5e76\u672a\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u94f6\u884c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c48\u4ece\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e0e\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u94f6\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u9ebb\u70e6\u6216\u989d\u5916\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u3001\u300cChoke Point\u300d\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7531\u6765\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n 2013 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u91d1\u878d\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6267\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d89\u5acc\u6b3a\u8bc8\u548c\u6d17\u94b1\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u6218\u7565\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u6d89\u5acc\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u51fa\u4f20\u7968\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff08\u4f46\u5408\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u76d1\u7ba1\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u5f53\u300c\u5207\u65ad\u300d\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u95ed\u8d26\u6237\u6765\u904f\u5236\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u66fe\u7531\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff09\u30022014 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u524d\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u3001\u524d\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u57fa\u5ef7\uff08Frank Keating\uff09\u5728\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n \u300c\u6210\u4e3a\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fbd\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f60\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u6cd5\u888d\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u50cf\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e00\u6837\u884c\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7684\u65b0\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u2018Choke Point\u2019\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u94f6\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n \u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u6b21\u5e74\u56e0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u800c\u88ab\u53eb\u505c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u300cChoke Point \u884c\u52a8 2.0\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u300c\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u5316\u300d\u624b\u6bb5\u9488\u5bf9\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u654c\u4eba\u548c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5982\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u6307\u94f6\u884c\u5207\u65ad\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u3001\u5371\u9669\u6216\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u300d\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u5149\u8c31\u4e24\u7aef\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u6ce2\u53ca\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u300cChoke Point \u884c\u52a8\u300d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5173\u6216\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u5316\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u6b64\u524d\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u8c03\u67e5\uff08\u82e5\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u662f\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\uff08FOIA\uff09\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ecd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c2022 \u5e74 3 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u8054\u90a6\u5b58\u6b3e\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\uff08FDIC\uff09\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u66fe\u6307\u793a\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\uff1a\u201c\u76ee\u524d\uff0cFDIC \u5c1a\u672a\u51b3\u5b9a\u94f6\u884c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u4efb\u4f55\u76d1\u7ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6073\u8bf7\u60a8\u6682\u505c\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d44\u4ea7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8be5\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c01\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684 FDIC \u4fe1\u4ef6\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u77e5\uff0c2013 \u5e74\u6267\u884c\u300cChoke Point \u884c\u52a8 1.0\u300d\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6267\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5305\u62ec 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\u4f7f\u7528\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u76ee\u6807\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9650\u5236\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u5bd2\u8749\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u8fd8\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8 2023 \u5e74\u5173\u4e8e\u53bb\u98ce\u9669\u5316\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n 1\uff09\u5c06\u91d1\u878d\u6d3b\u52a8\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b<\/p>\n 2\uff09\u59a8\u788d\u6c47\u6b3e\uff0c\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u8d44\u91d1\u53ca\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49 \/ \u707e\u96be\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1b<\/p>\n 3\uff09\u963b\u788d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fdb\u5165\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b<\/p>\n 4\uff09\u524a\u5f31\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u5316\u6218\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u56e0\u5173\u8054\u6027\u60e9\u7f5a\u5408\u6cd5\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u56e0\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u884c\u4e1a\u5f00\u6e90\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u83b7\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u62b5\u62bc\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u8d44\u91d1\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u81ea\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u6350\u8d60\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\u673a\u6784\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\u5458\u5de5\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f00\u652f\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u6280\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n 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