{"id":1160,"date":"2025-05-31T03:05:19","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T19:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.db-hk.com\/?p=1160"},"modified":"2025-05-31T03:05:19","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T19:05:19","slug":"vitalik%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%a5%e5%a4%aa%e5%9d%8apos%e8%bf%98%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e6%94%b9%e8%bf%9b%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e6%94%b9%e8%bf%9b%e9%80%94%e5%be%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/?p=1160","title":{"rendered":"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22 Justin Drake\u3001Hsiao-wei Wang\u3001@antonttc \u548c Francesco \u7684\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5ba1\u9605\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u300c\u5408\u5e76\u300d\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u534f\u8bae\u81ea\u63a8\u51fa\u4ee5\u6765\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u671f\u5f85\u5df2\u4e45\u4e14\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u4ece\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u5230\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211 2023 \u5e74\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6539\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u524d\u8005\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u300c\u5408\u5e76\u300d\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u7978\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7307472_watermarknone.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7307472_watermarknone.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u300c\u5408\u5e76\u300d\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u9014\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u8be6\u5c3d\u6e05\u5355\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u8003\u8651\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5355\u69fd\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u548c\u8d28\u62bc\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9700\u8981 2-3 \u4e2a epoch\uff08\u7ea6 15 \u5206\u949f\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981 32 ETH \u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u59a5\u534f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6700\u5927\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d28\u62bc\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u8d28\u62bc\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u5c0f ETH\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5f00\u9500<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\uff08\u5373\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u9700\u8981\u9500\u6bc1\u5927\u91cf ETH \u624d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e24\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7307477_watermarknone.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7307477_watermarknone.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Algorand \u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff09\u6765\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u9699\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u63a7\u5236\u4e86 51% \u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\uff08\u6062\u590d\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u5757\u3001\u5ba1\u67e5\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\uff09\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u653b\u51fb\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u524a\u51cf\u8fd8\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u8f6f\u5206\u53c9\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6b21\u53cd\u590d\u653b\u51fb\u8be5\u94fe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u57fa\u4e8e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u5168\u5957\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u7559\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6539\u5584\u73b0\u72b6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u9699\u5185\u7ec8\u7ed3\u533a\u5757\uff08\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u751a\u81f3\u51cf\u5c11\u5f53\u524d 12 \u79d2\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f 15 \u5206\u949f<\/li>\n<li>\u5141\u8bb8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u7528 1 ETH \u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u62bc\uff08\u4ece 32 ETH \u964d\u81f3 1 ETH\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u300c\u4f7f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\uff08\u66f4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\uff09\u6ce8\u91cd\u6027\u80fd\u7684 L1 \u94fe\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7b49\u5f85 15 \u5206\u949f\uff1b\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u69fd\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u770b\u5230\u4ea4\u6613\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u94fe\u56de\u6eda\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u9664\u975e\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4e0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u6cc4\u6f0f\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u5355\u72ec\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u53cd\u590d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5355\u72ec\u8d28\u62bc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f 32 ETH \u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u989d\u3002\u5c06\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u989d\u964d\u4f4e\u5230 1 ETH \u5c06\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u5355\u72ec\u8d28\u62bc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7307484_watermarknone.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7307484_watermarknone.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u4e0e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5f00\u9500\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u69fd\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u65f6\u9699\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u9699\u5185\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Tendermint \u5171\u8bc6\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u6700\u4f73\u5c5e\u6027\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u5c5e\u6027\u662f Tendermint \u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8d85\u8fc7 1\/3 \u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u79bb\u7ebf\uff0c\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u94fe\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6062\u590d\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u63d0\u6848\u4fee\u6539 Tendermint \u5f0f\u5171\u8bc6\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7307487_watermarknone.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7307487_watermarknone.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5355\u69fd\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u63d0\u6848<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u96be\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5355\u69fd\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u9886\u5148\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u9879 1\uff1a<\/strong>\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u805a\u5408\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528 ZK-SNARKs\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d2\u69fd\u4e2d\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7307493_watermarknone.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7307493_watermarknone.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Horn\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u805a\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u9879 2\uff1a<\/strong>Orbit \u59d4\u5458\u4f1a &#8211; \u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e2d\u578b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u94fe\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u601d\u8003 Orbit SSF \u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u59a5\u534f\u9009\u9879\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4ece x=0\uff08Algorand \u5f0f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\uff09\u5230 x=1\uff08\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u73b0\u72b6\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6781\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u968f\u673a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u6837\u672c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7307495_watermarknone.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7307495_watermarknone.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Orbit \u5229\u7528\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u5b58\u6b3e\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecd\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e88\u5c0f\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cOrbit \u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8f6e\u6362\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u76f8\u90bb\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4eba\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8f6e\u6362\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u9879 3\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e24\u5c42\u8d28\u62bc &#8211; \u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5b58\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5b58\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u63d0\u6848\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1 Rainbow \u8d28\u62bc\u5e16\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u60f3\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c06\u6743\u76ca\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229<\/li>\n<li>\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u8f83\u4f4e\u5c42\u7ea7\u6743\u76ca\u6301\u6709\u8005\u8bc1\u660e\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u5757<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6210\u7eb3\u5165\u5217\u8868\u7684\u6743\u5229<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u69fd\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u7684\u9014\u5f84 (2022)\uff1ahttps:\/\/notes.ethereum.org\/@vbuterin\/single_slot_finality<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5355\u69fd\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u63d0\u6848 (2023)\uff1ahttps:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2023\/280<\/li>\n<li>Orbit SSF\uff1ahttps:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/orbit-ssf-solo-staking-friendly-validator-set-management-for-ssf\/19928<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9 Orbit \u98ce\u683c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff1ahttps:\/\/notes.ethereum.org\/@anderselowsson\/Vorbit_SSF<\/li>\n<li>Horn\uff0c\u7b7e\u540d\u805a\u5408\u534f\u8bae (2022)\uff1ahttps:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/horn-collecting-signatures-for-faster-finality\/14219<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u5408\u5e76 (2023)\uff1a https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/signature-merging-for-large-scale-consensus\/17386?u=asn<\/li>\n<li>Khovratovich \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u805a\u5408\u534f\u8bae\uff1ahttps:\/\/hackmd.io\/@7dpNYqjKQGeYC7wMlPxHtQ\/BykM3ggu0#\/<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e STARK \u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u805a\u5408 (2022)\uff1ahttps:\/\/hackmd.io\/@vbuterin\/stark_aggregation<\/li>\n<li>Rainbow \u8d28\u62bc\uff1ahttps:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/unbundling-staking-towards-rainbow-staking\/18683<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u8fd8\u5269\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u505a\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u8def\u5f84\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6<\/li>\n<li>Orbit SSF<\/li>\n<li>\u5f3a\u529b SSF<\/li>\n<li>\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u5c42\u8d28\u62bc\u7684 SSF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(1) \u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8d28\u62bc\u539f\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u8d28\u62bc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5c5e\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u672c\u6765\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u907f\u514d\u300c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u534f\u8bae\u5047\u8bbe\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u5bbd\u4e86\u300c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\u300d\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u4f4e 10 \u500d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u672c\u4e3a 25 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f 250 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5b83\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u727a\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1 Orbit \u673a\u5236\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b8c\u5168\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b83\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cEIP-7251\uff08\u589e\u52a0\u6700\u5927\u6709\u6548\u4f59\u989d\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u613f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u4f59\u989d\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u51cf\u5c11\u94fe\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a Orbit \u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6709\u6548\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3) \u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5f3a\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff085-10 \u79d2\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u7b7e\u540d\uff08100 \u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(4) \u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u548c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u5c42\u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u8d28\u62bc\u5c42\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4f4e\u5c42\u7ea7\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u8bc1\u660e\u6743\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u59d4\u6258\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4f4e\u5c42\u7ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u6765\u6279\u51c6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u82b1\u8d39\u6781\u5c11\u91cf\u7684 ETH \u6765\u963b\u6b62\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4f4e\u5c42\u7ea7\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u5236\u4f5c\u7eb3\u5165\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bc1\u660e\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5bf9\u8bc1\u660e\u5c42\u7684 51% \u653b\u51fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba1\u67e5\u7eb3\u5165\u5217\u8868\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(1 + 2)\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0 Orbit \u800c\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u5355\u69fd\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>(1 + 3)\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u86ee\u529b\u6280\u672f\u51cf\u5c11\u6700\u5c0f\u5b58\u6b3e\u89c4\u6a21\u800c\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u5355\u69fd\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u3002\u6240\u9700\u7684\u805a\u5408\u91cf\u6bd4\u7eaf (3) \u60c5\u51b5\u5c11 64 \u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/li>\n<li>(2 + 3)\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u5b88\u53c2\u6570\u6267\u884c Orbit SSF\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 128k \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f 8k \u6216 32k\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u86ee\u529b\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5176\u8d85\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<li>(1 + 4)\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f69\u8679\u8d28\u62bc\u800c\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u5355\u69fd\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4e92\u52a8\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u597d\u5904\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5355\u69fd\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u591a\u5757 MEV \u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u69fd\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8005 &#8211; \u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u5206\u79bb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u8bae\u5185\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u9053\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66b4\u529b\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f29\u77ed\u69fd\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5355\u4e00\u79d8\u5bc6 Leader \u9009\u4e3e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u5c06\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u662f\u9884\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u54ea\u4e9b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u5bf9\u5e94\u54ea\u4e9b IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u5373\u5c06\u63d0\u51fa\u533a\u5757\u65f6\u5bf9\u5176\u53d1\u8d77 DoS \u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3 DoS \u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u54ea\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u533a\u5757\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5220\u9664\u300c\u5355\u4e00\u300d\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42 randao \u63ed\u793a\u5c0f\u4e8e 2256 \/ N\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b64\u8981\u6c42 &#8211; \u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u96f6\u4e2a\u3002\u5c06\u300c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u300d\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u300c\u5355\u4e00\u300d\u8981\u6c42\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u4e00\u79d8\u5bc6\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u9009\u4e3e\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u76f2\u300d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005 ID \u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u76f2 ID \u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u7ec4\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u76f2\u5316\uff08\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u7684\u76f2 ID\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8be5\u76f2 ID \u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6765\u63d0\u8bae\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u76f2 ID \u5bf9\u5e94\u54ea\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7307510_watermarknone.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7307510_watermarknone.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Whisk SSLE \u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dan Boneh \u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff082020 \u5e74\uff09\uff1ahttps:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2020\/025.pdf<\/li>\n<li>Whisk\uff08\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u63d0\u6848\uff0c2022 \u5e74\uff09\uff1ahttps:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/whisk-a-practical-shuffle-based-ssle-protocol-for-ethereum\/11763<\/li>\n<li>ethresear.ch \u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u79d8\u5bc6\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u9009\u4e3e\u6807\u7b7e\uff1ahttps:\/\/ethresear.ch\/tag\/single-secret-leader-election<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u7b80\u5316 SSLE\uff1ahttps:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/simplified-ssle\/12315<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u8fd8\u5269\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u505a\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u4e3b\u7f51\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684 SSLE \u5b9e\u73b0\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u884c\u89c4\u8303\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6297\u91cf\u5b50 SSLE \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u72b6\u6001\u6811\u3001ZK-EVM\uff09\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u534f\u8bae\u7684 L1 \u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u901a\u7528\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u673a\u5236\u65f6\uff0cSSLE \u7684\u300c\u8fb9\u9645\u989d\u5916\u590d\u6742\u6027\u300d\u624d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u4f4e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7406\u4f1a SSLE\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u5916\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728 p2p \u5c42\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u51b3 DoS \u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4e92\u52a8\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bc1\u660e\u8005 &#8211; \u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u5206\u79bb (APS) \u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6267\u884c\u7968\u8bc1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6267\u884c\u5757\uff08\u5373\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5757\uff09\u5c06\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 SSLE\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5757\u6784\u5efa\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5171\u8bc6\u5757\uff08\u5373\u5305\u542b\u534f\u8bae\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5217\u8868\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5757\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5c06\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e SSLE\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u4ece 12 \u79d2\u51cf\u5c11\u5230 4 \u79d2\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5c06\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584 L1 \u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f defi \u534f\u8bae\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5c06\u4f7f L2 \u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u5927\u91cf L2 \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c47\u603b\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11 L2 \u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u65f6\u9699\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51cf\u5c11\u5230 8 \u79d2\u6216 4 \u79d2\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740 4 \u79d2\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\uff1a\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u8f6e\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6bcf\u8f6e\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5757\uff0c\u5728 4 \u79d2\u540e\u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u521d\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5141\u8bb8\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u5728\u65f6\u9699\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u5e03\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7eb3\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u4e3a\u6bcf\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u53d1\u5e03\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u300c\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u662f 0\u00d71234&#8230;\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u662f 0\u00d75678&#8230;\u300d\uff09\u3002\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u53d1\u5e03\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\uff1a\uff08i\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u524a\u51cf\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\uff0c\u6216\uff08ii\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u65e9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\uff1ahttps:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/based-preconfirmations\/17353<\/li>\n<li>\u534f\u8bae\u5f3a\u5236\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u627f\u8bfa (PEPC)\uff1ahttps:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/unbundling-pbs-towards-protocol-enforced-proposer-commitments-pepc\/13879<\/li>\n<li>\u5e76\u884c\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u9519\u5468\u671f\uff082018 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09\uff1ahttps:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/staggered-periods\/1793<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5269\u4e0b\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6743\u8861\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u51cf\u5c11\u65f6\u9699\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8db3\u591f\u5feb\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5 4 \u79d2\u7684\u65f6\u9699\u65f6\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u96c6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u7279\u6743\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u5916\u6210\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u6539\u5584\u5e73\u5747\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u8fd0\u884c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5c06\u5728 0.5 \u79d2\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\uff08\u5e73\u5747\uff096 \u79d2\u5185\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u79bb\u7ebf\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u6574\u6574 12 \u79d2\u624d\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u9699\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u6fc0\u52b1\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u6709\u52a8\u673a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53ef\u9009\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ea4\u6613\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u8d39\u7528\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u66f4\u96be\u7ee7\u7eed\u5145\u5f53\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u54d1\u7ba1\u9053\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5e76\u5c06\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5728 12 \u79d2\uff08\u6216\u66f4\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u7b2c 2 \u5c42\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8de8\u7b2c 2 \u5c42\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4e92\u52a8\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u7684\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u8005 &#8211; \u63d0\u8bae\u8005\u5206\u79bb (APS) \u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6267\u884c\u7968\u8bc1\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u9884\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>51% \u653b\u51fb\u6062\u590d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f 51% \u653b\u51fb\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5ba1\u67e5\uff09\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5c06\u9f50\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u8f6f\u5206\u53c9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u597d\u4eba\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u574f\u4eba\u56e0\u4e0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u6cc4\u9732\u6216\u88ab\u524a\u51cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u5c42\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u5c42\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f7f\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a &gt;50% \u5bb9\u9519\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\uff08\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u7684\uff09\u6570\u5b66\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u6761\u94fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u53c9\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u7684\u574f\u4eba\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u52a0\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4eba\u6570\u9608\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5982\u679c 67% \u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u5c31\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff08\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff09\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u589e\u52a0\u5230 80%\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u975e\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u65f6\u671f\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u66f4\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u7684\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u300c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u300d\u7acb\u5373\u83b7\u80dc\u8981\u5065\u5eb7\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u300c\u5355\u72ec\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4f55\u5728\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u62bc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u5355\u72ec\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8fbe 51% \u7684\u8d28\u62bc ETH\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8ba9\u5355\u72ec\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u8fbe\u5230\u963b\u6b62\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u8fbe\u5230 80%\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u963b\u6b62\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u53ea\u9700\u8981 21%\uff09\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e 51% \u653b\u51fb\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u9006\u8f6c\u8fd8\u662f\u5ba1\u67e5\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u300c\u5e72\u51c0\u5229\u843d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5355\u72ec\u8d28\u62bc\u8005\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u8f6f\u5206\u53c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Metaculus \u76ee\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bef\u5dee\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 2030 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7307518_watermarknone.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"j-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews\/themer\/assets\/images\/lazy.png\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.web3sj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7307518_watermarknone.jpg\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574aPoS\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u9014\u5f84\uff1f\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Scott Aaronson\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u8003\u8651\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u4e2d\u671f\u5185\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u90fd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u76ee\u524d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u534f\u8bae\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91cf\u5b50\u6297\u6027\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u7279\u522b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4f9d\u9760 BLS \u805a\u5408\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u7279\u6027\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u96c6\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6027\u80fd\u5047\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6027\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u91cf\u5b50\u6297\u6027\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22 Justin Drake\u3001Hsiao-wei Wang\u3001@antonttc \u548c Francesco  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1160"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2814,"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1160\/revisions\/2814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.fubairui.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}